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Common Misconceptions about PGD/PGS

Parents always say “I want a healthy baby.”

When it comes to the Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD) and Preimplantation Genetic Screening (PGS) tests, they’re often misused and misapplied. Time and again, parents are not adequately equipped with the right questions to ask their healthcare practitioners (including fertility and pregnancy observation specialists) to ensure each vital step has been taken to realize their dream of a healthy baby.

Dr. Nataliia Vladykina, Chief of ADONIS’ Assisted Reproduction, is one of the world’s renowned experts on this topic. She joined us for the ADONIS’ Hot Seat Wednesday to share her expertise, address common misconceptions, highlight trends, and answer questions to equip you with the knowledge you need to make the best decisions.

Here are some key takeaways from the May 13 webinar on PGD and PGS testing:

  1. Terminology and evolution of the testing
    Dr. Vladykina shared that the technology of Preimplantation Genetic Diagnostics (PGD)/Preimplantation Genetic Screening (PGS) has drawn a lot of interest and excitement because this testing opened the possibility of selecting the best embryos. Or so it was thought. There are still significant limitations to what the technology can and can’t do, and therefore can’t be seen as an absolute answer to all things. As the technology and methodology rapidly evolve, additional possibilities open up. As of today, it’s vital to understand what’s actually available and to have an understanding of the terms used so you can be equipped to discuss the specifics of your unique situation. Terms: PGD – preimplantation genetic diagnostic. This was the first term used in the industry. The medical community quickly realized that the term “diagnostic” is not quite accurate. PGD is more of a screening. Therefore the next term was born – PGS.PGS – preimplantation genetic screening. It replaced the PGD term and the two are now used interchangeably.PGT – preimplantation genetic testing is really the most modern term, and should be used when you’re talking to doctors or searching for the latest developments. It’s also important to realize that there are three types of PGT:  “PGT for Aneuploidies” (PGT-A) – detects chromosomal abnormalities in embryos, “PGT for monogenic/single gene disorders” (PGT-M)  — focuses on reducing the risk to have a child with a known inherited disorder caused by monogenic/single-gene disorders, and “PGT for chromosome structural rearrangements” (PGT-SR).
  2. There are significant limitations of PGT technology as it stands today. The issue with the validity of this testing (namely PGT-A, the most commonly used) is that a random sample of selected cells does not accurately represent all embryo cells. It is a random sample, which may or may not tell doctors an accurate story. The testing is done through an embryo biopsy, which typically includes 5-6 cells. Taking a sample larger than 6 cells could lead to the destruction of the embryo.
  3. Who should be looking into PGT: Once again, Dr. Vladykina stressed that PGT is not the answer to all things. It should be used in specific cases and your unique situation must be considered.PGT should be considered for:• Women older than 35 years old
    • Couples who have had two or more miscarriages
    • Couples who already have a child with chromosomal pathologies
    • A parent may be a carrier of a balanced chromosomal abnormality
    • Couples who have had multiple failed IVFs

The discussion also focused on questions from the audience, including:

• Further clarifications surrounding mosaic embryos (what it is, can it be transferred, what happens if any future abnormalities have been discovered), 

•  PGT for previously croyopreserved embryos (pros and cons), 

•  the necessity of PGT prior to embryo transport to the Ukraine,

• whether PGT reading is the same in all countries,

• specifics of amniocentesis, discussions on possible usage of NIPT or Panorama test for Trisomy for surrogate mothers, 

• which chromosomes are being tested for PGT-A 5, 9, 24,

• alphafetoprotein,

• and more.

SESSION ARCHIVE:

ADONIS’ Wednesday Hot Seat

May 13: Common Misconceptions about PGD/PGS
Dr. Nataliia Vladykina, ADONIS’ Chief Reproduction Department

If you did not get the chance to attend, here is the session archive

Edited by

Head of International Sales & Patient Care

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    SURROGACY ("fresh" embryo transfer)

    Medical services:

    • Examination of Surrogate mother (before IVF)
    • Cryopreservation and storage of sperm during 12 month
    • IVF+ICSI with Surrogate mother with the medicines cost
    • Prenatal care program “Waiting for baby” (without cost of medicines)*
    • Fees for SM`s delivery (cost of delivery in natural way, without complcations), pregnancy with 1 fetus
    • * surrogate mothers are avaliable with cesarean section and without cesarean section, for a quick start – surrogate mothers with cesarean have already been selected and diagnosed

    Non-medical services:

    • Selection of Surrogate Mother
    • Translation of Patient’s documents and legalization of translation
    • Development of individual draft on Agreement of surrogacy
    • Notarization Agreement of surrogacy providing
    • Coordination Services
    • Notarization Surrogate mother`s statement after birth providing
    • Legal services for registration of Child born as a result of the Client’s participation in the SM Program, preparing documents for Embassy (without services of translation and legislation cost) special price with discount for complex offer (price without discount – 1000USD)
    • Financial compensation Surrogate mother for transportation expenses, for embryos transfer (within 3 working days after ET), for a healthy diet and clothing for pregnant woman (paid in parts, monthly)
    • Final compensation Surrogate mother (after delivery)
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    IVF+ICSI+SPERM DONATION with the medicines cost

    Medical services:

    • Donor`s sperm (one dose)
    • IVF+ICSI with the medicines cost
    • Controlled stimulation of Patient`s ovarii (induction of superovulation) (without the cost of medicines)
    • Medical supply of induction of superovulation Individual Protocol
    • Test on progesterone of blood at day of trigger injection
    • Consultation of anaesthesiologist
    • Intravenous anesthesia (up to 30 minutes)
    • Transvaginal punction of ovarii (without cost of intravenous anesthesia) (TVP)
    • Preparation of sperm for IVF program
    • Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI)
    • Cultivation of embryos in IVF program, including till blastocyst stage (by needs)
    • Embryos transfer (ET) in Patient`s uterus cavity in IVF program
    • Cost of embryological supply of TVP
    • Cost of embryological supply of ET
    • Blood test on Human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-hCG)
    • Ultrasound diagnostics of pregnancy in terms up to 11th weeks
    • Blood sampling

    Non-medical services:

    • Selection of Sperm`s donor
    • Translation of Patients` documents for Medical Center (passports, marriage certificate)
    • Coordination Services of IVF Program
    • Free 2nd medical opinion
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    IVF + ICSI + EGG DONATION + medicines cost

    Medical services:

    • Examination of Oocytes donor (fresh before IVF)
    • Cryopreservation and storage of sperm during 12 months
    • IVF+ICSI with Eggs Donation with the medicines cost  (own Egg Donor)
    • Medicines cost for Egg Donor, without the cost of medicines for the patient:
    • Controlled stimulation of Eggs donor`s ovarii (induction of superovulation) (without the cost of medicines)
    • Medical supply of Eggs donor’s stimulation
    • Consultation of anaesthesiologist
    • Intravenous anesthesia (up to 30 minutes)
    • Transvaginal punction of Eggs donor`s ovarii (without cost of intravenous anesthesia) (TVP)
    • Preparation of sperm for IVF program
    • Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI)
    • Cultivation of embryos in IVF program, including till blastocyst stage (by needs)
    • Cost of embryological supply of TVP
    • Cryopreservation of embryos / oocytes with vitrification method (1 cryothek)
    • Storage of cryopreserved biological material and embryos within 4 months

     

    Non-medical services:

    • Selection of Ooctyes donor
    • Translation of Patients` documents for Medical Center (passports, marriage certificate)
    • Coordination Services of Egg Donation Program
    • Free 2nd medical opinion
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    IVF+ICSI+EGGS & SPERM DONATION (6 "fresh" donor`s eggs)

    Medical services:

    • Donor`s sperm (one dose)
    • IVF+ICSI with Eggs Donation (6 “fresh” donor`s eggs) with the medicines cost
    • Eggs donation
    • Controlled stimulation of Eggs donor`s ovarii (induction of superovulation) (without the cost of medicines)
    • Medical supply of Eggs donor’s stimulation
    • Preparing of endometrium of Patient
    • Medical supply of endometrium preparing
    • Consultation of anaesthesiologist
    • Intravenous anesthesia (up to 30 minutes)
    • Transvaginal punction of ovarii (without cost of intravenous anesthesia) (TVP)
    • Preparation of sperm for IVF program
    • Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI)
    • Cultivation of embryos in IVF program, including till blastocyst stage (by needs)
    • Embryos transfer (ET) in Patient`s uterus cavity in IVF program
    • Cost of embryological supply of TVP
    • Cost of embryological supply of ET
    • Blood test on Human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-hCG)
    • Ultrasound diagnostics of pregnancy in terms up to 11th weeks
    • Blood sampling

    Non-medical services:

    • Selection of Ooctyes donor
    • Selection of Sperm`s donor
    • Translation of Patients` documents for Medical Center (passports, marriage certificate)
    • Coordination Services of Egg Donation Program
    • Free 2nd medical opinion
    read more

    SURROGACY + SPERM DONATION ("fresh" embryo)

    Medical services:

    • IVF+ICSI with Surrogate mother with the medicines cost + Donor’s sperm (one dose)
    • Donor’s sperm (one dose)
    • Examination of Surrogate mother
    • Prenatal care program “Waiting for baby” (without cost of medicines)
    • Fees for SM`s delivery
    • Prenatal care program “Waiting for baby” (without cost of medicines)* in case of observation of pregnancy by the leading obstetrician gynecologist or in the case of twins there will be an extra payment (see additional services)
    • * surrogate mothers are avaliable with cesarean section and without cesarean section, for a quick start – surrogate mothers with cesarean have already been selected and diagnosed

    Non-medical services:

    • Selection of Surrogate Mother
    • Selection of Sperm’s donor
    • Translation of Patient’s documents + Development of individual draft on Agreement of surrogacy
    • Notarization Agreement of surrogacy providing + Notarization Surrogate mother`s statement after birth providing
    • Development of individual draft of Agreement of surrogacy
    • Coordination Services
    • Legal services for registration of Child

     

    read more
    IVF - ICSI

    SURROGACY+EGG DONATION ("fresh" embryo transfer)

    Medical services:

    • Examination of Surrogate mother (before IVF)
    • Cryopreservation and storage of sperm during 12 months
    • IVF+ICSI with Egg Donation
    • Prenatal care program “Waiting for baby” (without cost of medicines)*
    • Fees for SM`s delivery
    • * surrogate mothers are avaliable with cesarean section and without cesarean section, for a quick start – surrogate mothers with cesarean have already been selected and diagnosed

    Non-medical services:

    • Selection of Surrogate Mother + Selection of Ooctyes donor
    • Selection of Ooctyes donor
    • Translation of Patient’s documents
    • Development of individual draft of Agreement of surrogacy + Legal services for registration of Child
    • Notarization Agreement of surrogacy providing + Notarization Surrogate mother`s statement
    • Coordination Services
    • Financial compensation Surrogate mother for transportation expenses, for embryos transfer (within 3 working days after ET), for a healthy diet and clothing for pregnant woman
    • Final compensation Surrogate mother (after delivery)

     

    read more

    SURROGACY (thawed embryos transfer)

    Medical services:

    • Cryopreservation and storage of sperm during 12 months
    • IVF+ICSI with the medicines cost (without preparing of endometrium and ET stage) with vitrification and storage of embryos for 4 months
    • Examination of Surrogate mother
    • Cryoprogram (transfer of thawed embryos, cost of medicines for endometrium preparing included)
    • Prenatal care program “Waiting for baby” (without cost of medicines)*
    • Fees for SM`s delivery
    • * surrogate mothers are avaliable with cesarean section and without cesarean section, for a quick start – surrogate mothers with cesarean have already been selected and diagnosed

    Non-medical services:

    • Selection of Surrogate Mother
    • Translation of Patient’s documents
    • Development of individual draft on Agreement of surrogacy + Legal services for registration of Child
    • Notarization Agreement of surrogacy providing+ Notarization Surrogate mother`s statement
    • Coordination Services
    • Financial compensation Surrogate mother for transportation expenses, for embryos transfer (within 3 working days after ET), for a healthy diet and clothing for pregnant woman (paid in parts, monthly)
    • Final compensation Surrogate mother (after delivery)

     

    read more

    Doctors

    Kochet
    MD, Acting Head of the Department of Assisted Reproductive Technologies, Obstetrician and GynecologistFertility Specialist
    MD, Obstetrician-Gynecologist, Fertility specialist
    MD, PhD. Deputy Medical Director for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Obstetrician-Gynecologist

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